1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
  3. Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog

Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog

Nucleoside analogues are molecules that act like nucleosides in DNA synthesis. They include a range of antiviral products used to prevent viral replication in infected cells. Nucleoside analogues can be used against hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, herpes simplex, and HIV. Once they are phosphorylated, they work as antimetabolites by being similar enough to nucleotidesto be incorporated into growing DNA strands. Less selective nucleoside analogues are used as chemotherapy agents to treat cancer, eg gemcitabine and 5-FU. Antimetabolite is a chemical that inhibits the use of a metabolite, which is another chemical that is part of normal metabolism. Such substances are often similar in structure to the metabolite that they interfere with, such as the antifolates that interfere with the use of folic acid. The presence of antimetabolites can have toxic effects on cells, such as halting cell growth and cell division, so these compounds are used as chemotherapy for cancer.

Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Related Products (1899):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-A0005
    Clofarabine
    Inhibitor 99.88%
    Clofarabine, a nucleoside analogue for research of cancer, is a potent inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase (IC50=65 nM) by binding to the allosteric site on the regulatory subunit.
    Clofarabine
  • HY-16478
    Trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride mixture
    Inhibitor 99.98%
    Trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride mixture (TAS-102) is a potent and orally active nucleoside antitumor agent. The composition of Trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride mixture (TAS-102) is a 1:0.5 mixture (on a molar basis) of alpha,alpha,alpha-tri-fluorothymidine (FTD) and thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor (TPI). Trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride mixture (TAS-102) shows the antitumor activity mainly via the inhibition of thymidylate synthase (TS) and incorporation into DNA.
    Trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride mixture
  • HY-B0078
    Dacarbazine
    Inhibitor 99.96%
    Dacarbazine is a nonspecific antineoplastic (antineoplastic) alkylating agent. Dacarbazine inhibits T and B lymphocyte responses with IC50 of 50 and 10 μg/mL, respectively. Dacarbazine can be used in the study of metastatic malignant melanoma.
    Dacarbazine
  • HY-10821
    Raltitrexed
    Inhibitor 99.51%
    Raltitrexed is an antimetabolite agent used in chemotherapy, acting by inhibiting thymidylate synthase.
    Raltitrexed
  • HY-136151
    UNC10217938A
    99.75%
    UNC10217938A is a 3-deazapteridine analog with strong oligonucleotide enhancing effects. UNC10217938A enhances oligonucleotides effects by modulating their intracellular trafficking and release from endosomes. UNC10217938A also enhances the effects of antisense and siRNA oligonucleotides.
    UNC10217938A
  • HY-13701
    Nelarabine
    Inhibitor 99.76%
    Nelarabine (506U78) is a nucleoside analogue and can be used for the research of T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL).
    Nelarabine
  • HY-B0028
    Fludarabine phosphate
    Inhibitor 99.77%
    Fludarabine (phosphate) is an analogue of adenosine and deoxyadenosine, which is able to compete with dATP for incorporation into DNA and inhibit DNA synthesis.
    Fludarabine phosphate
  • HY-112582C
    N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate trisodium solution (100mM)
    99.70%
    N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate (1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate) trisodium solution (100mM) is a nucleobase-modified nucleotide. N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate (1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate) trisodium solution (100mM) is used for synthesizing mRNA with reduced immunogenicity and improved stability.
    N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate trisodium solution (100mM)
  • HY-13605A
    Cytarabine hydrochloride
    99.67%
    Cytarabine hydrochloride, a nucleoside analog, causes S phase cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA polymerase. Cytarabine inhibits DNA synthesis with an IC50 of 16 nM. Cytarabine hydrochloride has antiviral effects against HSV.
    Cytarabine hydrochloride
  • HY-A0061
    Trifluridine
    99.98%
    Trifluridine (Trifluorothymidine) is an irreversible and orally active thymidylate synthase inhibitor, and thereby suppressing DNA synthesis. Trifluridine is an antiviral molecule used for research of HSV, rhabdovirus and orthopoxvirus infection. Trifluridine induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Trifluridine is also an anticancer agent used in studies of metastatic colorectal cancer, gastrointestinal tumors.
    Trifluridine
  • HY-B0116
    Stavudine
    99.87%
    Stavudine (d4T) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine induces apoptosis.
    Stavudine
  • HY-A0063
    Tipiracil hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.93%
    Tipiracil (hydrochloride) is a thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor (TPI), used for cancer research.
    Tipiracil hydrochloride
  • HY-17400
    Tegafur
    Inhibitor 99.50%
    Tegafur (FT 207; NSC 148958) is a chemotherapeutic 5-FU proagent used in the treatment of cancers; is a component of tegafur-uracil.
    Tegafur
  • HY-B1468
    8-Azaguanine
    Chemical 99.69%
    8-Azaguanine is a purine analogue that shows antineoplastic activity. 8-Azaguanine functions as an antimetabolite and easily incorporates into ribonucleic acids, interfering with normal biosynthetic pathways, thus inhibiting cellular growth.
    8-Azaguanine
  • HY-112669
    5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine
    99.96%
    5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine, a thymine analog, is to study the potential of hypochlorous acid damage to DNA and DNA precursors.
    5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine
  • HY-125818
    Cytidine-5'-triphosphate
    ≥98.0%
    Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii.
    Cytidine-5'-triphosphate
  • HY-16210
    Forodesine
    Inhibitor 99.10%
    Forodesine (BCX-1777) is a highly potent and orally active purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor with IC50 values ranging from 0.48 to 1.57 nM for human, mouse, rat, monkey and dog PNP. Forodesine is a potent human lymphocyte proliferation inhibitor. Forodesine could induce apoptosis in leukemic cells by increasing the dGTP levels.
    Forodesine
  • HY-16209
    Forodesine hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.86%
    Forodesine hydrochloride (BCX-1777 hydrochloride) is a highly potent and orally active purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor with IC50 values ranging from 0.48 to 1.57 nM for human, mouse, rat, monkey and dog PNP. Forodesine hydrochloride is a potent human lymphocyte proliferation inhibitor. Forodesine hydrochloride could induce apoptosis in leukemic cells by increasing the dGTP levels.
    Forodesine hydrochloride
  • HY-13637A
    Ganciclovir sodium
    99.92%
    Ganciclovir (BW 759) sodium, a nucleoside analogue, is an orally active antiviral agent with activity against CMV. Ganciclovir sodium also has activity in vitro against members of the herpes group and some other DNA viruses. Ganciclovir sodium inhibits the in vitro replication of human herpes viruses (HSV 1 and 2, CMV) and adenovirus serotypes 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 19, 22 and 28. Ganciclovir sodium has an IC50 of 5.2 μM for feline herpesvirus type-1 (FHV-1) and can diffuse into the brain.
    Ganciclovir sodium
  • HY-W040329
    2'-Deoxyadenosine
    99.99%
    2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer.
    2'-Deoxyadenosine